| 1 | Argentine Grand Prix (history) | Autódromo Juan y Oscar Gálvez, Buenos Aires | 13 Jan 1980 | Done | Alan Jones | Alan Jones |
| 2 | Brazilian Grand Prix (history) | Autódromo José Carlos Pace, São Paulo | 27 Jan 1980 | Done | René Arnoux | Jean-Pierre Jabouille |
| 3 | South African Grand Prix (history) | Kyalami, Midrand | 1 Mar 1980 | Done | René Arnoux | Jean-Pierre Jabouille |
| 4 | United States Grand Prix West (history) | Long Beach, California | 30 Mar 1980 | Done | Nelson Piquet | Nelson Piquet |
| 5 | Belgian Grand Prix (history) | Zolder, Heusden-Zolder | 4 May 1980 | Done | Didier Pironi | Alan Jones |
| 6 | Monaco Grand Prix (history) | Circuit de Monaco, Monte-Carlo | 18 May 1980 | Done | Carlos Reutemann | Didier Pironi |
| 7 | French Grand Prix (history) | Circuit Paul Ricard, Le Castellet | 29 Jun 1980 | Done | Alan Jones | Jacques Laffite |
| 8 | British Grand Prix (history) | Brands Hatch, Kent | 13 Jul 1980 | Done | Alan Jones | Didier Pironi |
| 9 | German Grand Prix (history) | Hockenheimring, Hockenheim | 10 Aug 1980 | Done | Jacques Laffite | Alan Jones |
| 10 | Austrian Grand Prix (history) | Red Bull Ring, Spielberg | 17 Aug 1980 | Done | Jean-Pierre Jabouille | René Arnoux |
| 11 | Dutch Grand Prix (history) | Circuit Park Zandvoort, Zandvoort | 31 Aug 1980 | Done | Nelson Piquet | René Arnoux |
| 12 | Italian Grand Prix (history) | Autodromo Enzo e Dino Ferrari, Imola | 14 Sep 1980 | Done | Nelson Piquet | René Arnoux |
| 13 | Canadian Grand Prix (history) | Circuit Gilles Villeneuve, Montreal | 28 Sep 1980 | Done | Alan Jones | Nelson Piquet |
| 14 | United States Grand Prix (history) | Watkins Glen, New York State | 5 Oct 1980 | Done | Alan Jones | Bruno Giacomelli |